Taking a Cultural Tour of Myanmar’s Ancient Cities

August 04, 2023

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country steeped in history and culture. From its ancient cities to its vibrant markets and stunning landscapes, Myanmar is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of Southeast Asia. In this article, we’ll take you on a cultural tour of Myanmar’s ancient cities, where you’ll discover the country’s fascinating past and present

Yangon: The Gateway to Myanmar

Your journey through Myanmar’s ancient cities begins in Yangon, the country’s largest city and former capital. Yangon is home to some of Myanmar’s most iconic landmarks, including the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the country. This golden pagoda towers over the city skyline and is a must-visit destination for any traveler to Myanmar. Stroll around the pagoda and feel the spirituality, or climb up for city views..

Another must-see attraction in Yangon is the Sule Pagoda, a 2,000-year-old stupa located in the heart of the city. Bustling markets and street vendors surround the pagoda, selling everything from traditional handicrafts to delicious street food.

Ordination ceremony at shwedagon pagoda

Bagan: The Valley of Ten Thousand Temples

Bagan is an ancient city located on the banks of the Irrawaddy River in the central plain of Myanmar. From the 9th to the 13th centuries, Bagan was a massive Buddhist capital with over 10,000 temples, pagodas and monasteries in 104 square kilometers. Over 2,200 monuments still stand today, showing Bagan’s amazing archaeology. Bagan’s temples reflect the diverse styles and influences of different periods and cultures, from Indian to Mon to Pyu.

Mrauk U: The Hidden City of Hills
Mrauk U is another ancient city located on a bend of the Kaladan River in northern Rakhine State. It was the capital of the Mrauk U Kingdom from the 15th to the 18th centuries, during which it became a prosperous trading hub and a cultural center. Mrauk U was also known as “the Golden City” for its wealth and splendor. At its height, Mrauk U had over 700 temples, pagodas and monasteries, built with sandstone and brick on hilly terrain.

Bagan-Thousand-Temples Myanmar

Mandalay: The Last Royal Capital

Your tour of Myanmar’s ancient cities concludes in Mandalay, the last royal capital of Myanmar. History and culture fill Mandalay, a city with many historic sites and landmarks to explore. One of the most iconic landmarks in Mandalay is the Mandalay Palace, a sprawling complex of buildings and gardens that was once the residence of the Burmese royal family.

The Mahamuni Pagoda, another must-see attraction in Mandalay, holds a famous Buddha statue that claims to be over 2,000 years old. Gold leaf covers the statue, which ranks as one of the most important Buddhist relics in Myanmar.

A young buddhist novices walk to collect alms and offerings in the monastery of  Mandalay in Myanmar

Conclusion

Myanmar’s ancient cities reveal its history and culture through golden pagodas, ancient capitals, and royal cities. Explore these fascinating sites and landmarks on your cultural tour of Myanmar today and experience its magic.